revegetation
nounPronunciation: /riˈvɛdʒɪˌteɪʃən/
Also written as: reveg
The process of establishing plant cover on disturbed mining lands as part of ecological restoration.
Full Definition
Revegetation is the systematic establishment of vegetation on lands that have been disturbed by mining activities, involving careful selection of appropriate plant species, soil preparation, seeding or planting, and ongoing maintenance to achieve sustainable plant communities. This process is fundamental to mine reclamation as it helps prevent erosion, improves water quality, restores wildlife habitat, and enhances the aesthetic value of former mining sites. Successful revegetation requires consideration of local climate, soil conditions, native plant communities, and intended post-mining land use. The process often involves multiple phases, including initial stabilization with fast-growing species followed by establishment of longer-term native plant communities.
Plain English
Replanting trees, grasses, and other plants on land that was damaged by mining to make it green and healthy again.
In Editorial Context
A core reclamation activity requiring detailed documentation of species selection, success criteria, monitoring protocols, and adaptive management strategies for regulatory approval and public accountability.
Etymology & History
Term emerged as environmental restoration became recognized as essential component of responsible mining practices.
Initially focused on erosion control, evolved to encompass ecosystem restoration and biodiversity conservation.
Usage
"The revegetation program achieved 85% ground cover within three years using a mixture of native grasses and legumes."
Usage note: Distinguish from 'restoration' which implies returning to original conditions; revegetation may establish different but appropriate plant communities.
Context: reclamation planning, environmental monitoring, restoration ecology, regulatory compliance
Region: international
Also known as
Contrasted with
Don't confuse with
Restoration implies returning to original state while revegetation may establish different appropriate vegetation