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Basic Technical IVT Commonly tested

Geochemical Remediation

noun

Pronunciation: /ˌdʒiːoʊˈkɛmɪkəl ˌrɛməˈdeɪʃən/

The application of geochemical principles to treat contaminated mine sites by manipulating soil and water chemistry through amendments, oxidation-reduction reactions, or pH adjustment. This approach reduces metal mobility and pollutant bioavailability in soil and groundwater.

Plain English

Treating mine contamination by changing soil and water chemistry to reduce harmful metal movement.

Etymology & History

Origin languageGreek and Latin
Rootgeo (earth) + chemeia (chemistry) + remedium (cure)
First recorded use1990s
Usage frequencyCommon

Usage

"Geochemical remediation using limestone amendment successfully reduced arsenic leaching at the former gold mining site."

Style guide notes: Specify amendment type and mechanism of action; include baseline and post-treatment chemistry data.

Also known as

chemical stabilization in-situ chemical treatment amendment-based remediation

Contrasted with

excavation remediation physical removal

Related Terms

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main objective of geochemical remediation?

To reduce the mobility and bioavailability of toxic metals in soil and groundwater through chemical stabilization.

What amendments are commonly used in geochemical remediation?

Limestone, phosphate compounds, iron oxides, and organic materials are used to adjust pH and bind contaminants.

Why Test Candidates on This?

Important for understanding chemical treatment strategies and site-specific remedial design selection.

Required skill level: Mid

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