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Basic Technical IVT Commonly tested

Runoff Diversion System

noun

Pronunciation: /ˈrʌnɔːf daɪˈvɜːrʒən ˈsɪstəm/

Engineered channels, berms, or constructed slopes designed to redirect surface water away from reclaimed areas and contaminated zones toward collection or treatment systems. Runoff diversions prevent exposure of contaminants while managing stormwater and erosion control.

Plain English

Channels or barriers that guide rainwater and surface water away from contaminated mining areas.

Etymology & History

Origin languageEnglish
Rootrunoff (run + off) + diversion (Latin divertere, to turn aside) + system (Greek systema, organized whole)
First recorded use1980s
Usage frequencyCommon

Usage

"The reclaimed site incorporated a runoff diversion system with lined channels to prevent mining contaminants from reaching the adjacent stream."

Style guide notes: Specify whether diversion is for clean water, contaminated water, or stormwater when precision is required.

Also known as

water diversion system runoff control system

Contrasted with

open drainage uncontrolled runoff

Related Terms

Frequently Asked Questions

How do runoff diversion systems prevent contamination?

They channel surface water away from contaminated zones and toward treatment facilities before discharge.

What features are included in modern runoff diversion designs?

Lined channels, sediment traps, erosion control measures, and water quality monitoring points are commonly incorporated.

Why Test Candidates on This?

Runoff diversion system design and stormwater management are frequently evaluated in mine reclamation site planning assessments.

Required skill level: Mid

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