Skip to main content
Basic Technical

spoil banks

noun

Pronunciation: /spɔɪl bæŋks/

Large piles or embankments of overburden and waste material removed during surface mining operations.

Full Definition

Spoil banks are accumulated masses of soil, rock, and other materials that were stripped away and discarded during surface mining to access mineral deposits. These artificial landforms can be highly unstable and prone to erosion if not properly managed during reclamation. They often require recontouring, soil amendments, and vegetation establishment to restore environmental stability. Spoil banks represent one of the most visible and challenging aspects of mine site rehabilitation.

Plain English

Large hills or piles of dirt and rock that were dug up and dumped to one side when miners were getting to coal or other minerals underground.

In Editorial Context

A key visual and technical element in mine reclamation stories, representing both the scale of mining disturbance and the potential for landscape restoration through proper management.

Etymology & History

Origin languageEnglish
Rootspoil + bank
Original meaningspoil (to damage/waste) + bank (artificial embankment)
First recorded use1800s
Usage frequencyCommon

Term emerged during early coal mining expansion as surface mining created unprecedented landscape disturbance requiring new terminology.

Originally neutral mining terminology, now carries environmental connotations and reclamation implications.

Usage

"The reclamation plan calls for regrading the spoil banks to a maximum slope of 3:1 and establishing native grass cover within two growing seasons."

Usage note: Always used in plural form when referring to mining waste piles; singular 'spoil bank' refers to one specific pile.

Context: mine reclamation reports, environmental impact assessments, restoration planning documents

Region: US

Also known as

waste piles overburden piles mine spoil disturbed material

Contrasted with

natural topography undisturbed land

Don't confuse with

Tailings are processed mineral waste while spoil banks are unprocessed overburden materials.

Editors from these organisations have used our services since 1998

Reuters BBC Oxford University Press Penguin Random House Springer Microsoft Suncor Energy United Nations Fisher Investments IBM The Home Depot KODAK CHEVRON