Skip to main content
Basic Technical IVT Commonly tested

Xylem cavitation event

noun

Pronunciation: /ˈzaɪləm kævɪˈteɪʃən ɪˈvent/

The formation of air-filled cavities within xylem vessels when water columns break under tension, disrupting water transport from roots to shoots. This process is reversible in some species but can cause permanent loss of conducting capacity.

Plain English

The breaking of water columns in plant vessels that interrupts water movement from roots to leaves.

Etymology & History

Origin languageGreek, Latin
Rootxylon (Greek, wood) + cavitas (Latin, hollowness)
First recorded use1960s
Usage frequencyCommon

Usage

"Xylem cavitation events limit water transport capacity during severe drought, contributing to plant hydraulic failure."

Style guide notes: Distinguish between cavitation events (singular air entry) and embolism (sustained loss of function).

Also known as

embolism air lock

Contrasted with

xylem refilling hydraulic restoration

Related Terms

Frequently Asked Questions

What causes xylem cavitation during drought?

Water tension increases as soil dries, eventually exceeding the cohesive strength of water columns, causing them to break.

Can plants recover from xylem cavitation?

Some species can refill cavitated vessels through root pressure, but others suffer permanent loss of vessel function.

Why Test Candidates on This?

Essential for understanding drought-induced plant mortality mechanisms in advanced physiology courses.

Required skill level: Senior

Editors from these organisations have used our services since 1998

Reuters BBC Oxford University Press Penguin Random House Springer Microsoft Suncor Energy United Nations Fisher Investments IBM The Home Depot KODAK CHEVRON