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Basic Formal IVT Commonly tested

Conflict of Interest Declaration Management

noun

Pronunciation: /ˈkɑːnflɪkt əv ˈɪntərɪst ˌdɛkləˈreɪʃən ˈmænɪdʒmənt/

A systematic process for collecting, documenting, and evaluating authors' and reviewers' disclosures of financial, professional, or personal relationships that could influence their manuscript or review. This management ensures transparency and institutional accountability throughout the publication process.

Plain English

The system for collecting and reviewing statements about any relationships that might bias an author or reviewer's work.

Etymology & History

Origin languageLatin, French
Rootconflictus (striking together) + interesse (it matters) + declarare (to make clear) + managiare (to handle)
First recorded use1999
Usage frequencyCommon

Usage

"Conflict of interest declaration management is now mandatory for all journal submissions and peer review assignments."

Style guide notes: Use 'conflict of interest' or 'conflicts of interest' as appropriate; avoid abbreviating to COI in formal contexts.

Also known as

disclosure documentation system COI tracking procedure

Contrasted with

undisclosed conflicts non-transparent authorship

Related Terms

Frequently Asked Questions

What must be disclosed in conflict of interest declarations?

Financial interests, employment relationships, personal connections, stock ownership, and grants from relevant organizations.

What happens after a conflict is declared?

The journal evaluates severity and may recuse reviewers, decline manuscripts, or require disclosure in published articles.

Why Test Candidates on This?

Critical for evaluating understanding of journal ethics, transparency requirements, and institutional accountability standards.

Required skill level: Senior

Editors from these organisations have used our services since 1998

Reuters BBC Oxford University Press Penguin Random House Springer Microsoft Suncor Energy United Nations Fisher Investments IBM The Home Depot KODAK CHEVRON