Open Access
nounPronunciation: /ˈoʊpən ˈækses/
A publishing model that makes research articles freely available to readers without subscription fees or access restrictions, either immediately upon publication or after an embargo period. Open access can be achieved through author-paid models (Gold OA), repository archiving (Green OA), or hybrid arrangements combining both approaches.
Plain English
Making research articles freely available online for anyone to read without paying subscription fees.
Etymology & History
Usage
"Many funding agencies now require researchers to publish in open access journals to maximize research impact."
Style guide notes: Use 'Open Access' with capital letters when referring to the publishing model; abbreviate as 'OA' in subsequent mentions.
Also known as
Contrasted with
Related Terms
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main types of Open Access?
Gold OA (direct open publishing), Green OA (self-archiving), and Hybrid OA (subscription with open options).
Who pays for Open Access publishing?
Typically authors or their institutions pay article processing charges instead of readers paying subscription fees.
Why Test Candidates on This?
Essential for understanding modern publishing trends and research funding requirements in academic institutions.
Required skill level: Junior