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Basic Technical IVT Commonly tested

Preprint Server Posting

noun

Pronunciation: /ˈpriːprɪnt ˈsɜrvər ˈpoʊstɪŋ/

The practice of making a manuscript publicly available on online platforms such as arXiv, bioRxiv, or medRxiv before formal peer review and publication in a journal. This allows rapid dissemination of research findings while the formal review process is ongoing.

Plain English

Sharing a research paper online before it has been reviewed and officially published by a journal.

Etymology & History

Origin languageEnglish
Rootpre (before) + print + server (one who serves) + posting (placing online)
First recorded use1990s
Usage frequencyVery common

Usage

"The research team deposited their manuscript on bioRxiv as preprint server posting while awaiting peer review decisions."

Style guide notes: Distinguish between preprint versions and peer-reviewed versions in citations and references.

Also known as

preprint publication online preprint preprint deposit

Contrasted with

postprint final publication

Related Terms

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I submit a preprint and then submit the same work to a journal?

Most journals allow this, considering preprints as preliminary non-peer-reviewed versions of work.

Do preprints have DOIs and citation counts?

Yes, preprint servers assign DOIs, enabling tracking of citations and impact.

Why Test Candidates on This?

Important for understanding modern research dissemination workflows and open science practices.

Required skill level: Mid

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