Systematic Review
nounPronunciation: /sɪsˈtɛmætɪk rɪˈvjuː/
A rigorous, structured research method that identifies, evaluates, and synthesizes all available evidence on a specific research question using predetermined criteria and transparent methodology. It aims to minimize bias and provide comprehensive evidence summaries for decision-making.
Plain English
A careful, organized review of all available research on a specific topic to answer a particular question.
Etymology & History
Usage
"The medical school required students to understand how to conduct a systematic review for evidence-based practice."
Style guide notes: Distinguish between systematic review and meta-analysis; not all systematic reviews include statistical meta-analysis.
Also known as
Contrasted with
Related Terms
Frequently Asked Questions
How do systematic reviews differ from narrative literature reviews?
Systematic reviews use explicit, reproducible methods and predetermined criteria; narrative reviews are subjective summaries.
What role do librarians play in systematic reviews?
Librarians conduct comprehensive literature searches and help identify all relevant studies for synthesis.
Why Test Candidates on This?
Essential for evaluating librarian competency in supporting health sciences and social science research.
Required skill level: Senior