emergency laparotomy
Urgent surgical opening of the abdomen to address life-threatening conditions.
Full Definition
An emergency laparotomy is an urgent surgical procedure involving the opening of the abdominal cavity to diagnose and treat life-threatening conditions such as perforation, bleeding, or obstruction. Unlike elective laparotomy, this procedure is performed with minimal preoperative preparation due to the critical nature of the patient's condition. The procedure carries higher morbidity and mortality risks compared to planned abdominal surgery. Documentation must clearly distinguish between emergency and urgent laparotomy based on timing and clinical presentation.
Usage
Usage note: Always specify emergency versus urgent based on institutional definitions of timing thresholds.
In Context
- "The patient required emergency laparotomy within two hours of presentation due to suspected perforated bowel." — Surgical case report
- "Emergency laparotomy findings revealed extensive peritoneal contamination from the ruptured appendix." — Operative note