motivational interviewing
Evidence-based counseling technique designed to enhance client motivation for behavior change through collaborative conversation.
Full Definition
A collaborative, goal-oriented counseling technique designed to strengthen an individual's motivation and commitment to change addictive behaviors. Motivational interviewing (MI) uses specific communication skills including open-ended questions, affirmations, reflective listening, and summarizing to help clients explore and resolve their ambivalence about change. This evidence-based approach avoids confrontation and instead helps clients identify their own reasons for change. Proper MI implementation requires specialized training and ongoing supervision.
Usage
Usage note: Do not hyphenate; can be abbreviated as MI after first use.
In Context
- "The counselor used motivational interviewing techniques to explore the client's ambivalence." — Clinical supervision note
- "Motivational interviewing training is required for all clinical staff." — Staff development plan