ADHD
Also written as: ADHD — Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, a neurodevelopmental condition commonly diagnosed during adolescence affecting attention, hyperactivity, and impulse control.
Full Definition
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with functioning or development. In adolescent health contexts, ADHD diagnosis and management present unique challenges as symptoms may be masked by normal adolescent behavior, academic demands increase, and medication compliance becomes more complex. The condition significantly impacts academic performance, social relationships, and risk-taking behaviors, making it a crucial consideration in comprehensive adolescent healthcare.
Usage
Usage note: Always use ADHD rather than the outdated term ADD; specify presentation type (inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive, or combined) when available.
In Context
- "The adolescent's declining academic performance prompted evaluation for ADHD." — Referral letter
- "ADHD medication management requires careful monitoring of growth parameters in adolescents." — Clinical guideline