adolescent depression screening
Systematic assessment for depressive symptoms in teenagers using age-appropriate validated instruments and clinical protocols.
Full Definition
Adolescent depression screening involves the systematic identification of depressive symptoms in teenagers through validated assessment tools and clinical interviews adapted for adolescent development. Major professional organizations recommend universal screening for depression in adolescents aged 12 and older in primary care settings. Effective screening protocols use validated instruments like the PHQ-A, create confidential environments for disclosure, and include assessment of suicide risk. Screening must be coupled with systems for appropriate referral and treatment. The approach recognizes that adolescent depression may present differently than adult depression, with more irritability, behavioral problems, and somatic complaints.
Usage
Usage note: Emphasize the systematic, universal nature of screening rather than case-by-case assessment for suspected depression.
In Context
- "The clinic implemented universal adolescent depression screening using the PHQ-A questionnaire for all patients aged 12 and older." — Quality improvement initiative
- "Staff training emphasized the importance of confidential environments during adolescent depression screening procedures." — Training manual