body dysmorphic disorder
Also written as: BDD — Body Dysmorphic Disorder
A mental health condition characterized by obsessive focus on perceived physical flaws, commonly emerging during adolescence.
Full Definition
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a psychiatric condition characterized by preoccupation with one or more perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance that are not observable or appear minor to others. The condition frequently begins during adolescence, a period when body image concerns are heightened due to physical and psychosocial changes. Adolescents with BDD experience significant distress and impairment in social, academic, or other areas of functioning. Common areas of concern include skin, hair, nose, and body weight or shape. The disorder is associated with repetitive behaviors such as mirror checking, excessive grooming, or seeking reassurance about appearance. BDD can lead to social isolation, depression, and in severe cases, suicidal ideation. Treatment typically involves cognitive-behavioral therapy and may include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
Usage
Usage note: Do not confuse with eating disorders, which involve distorted perception of overall body size rather than specific features.
In Context
- "The adolescent's preoccupation with facial asymmetry met criteria for body dysmorphic disorder." — Psychiatric evaluation
- "Body dysmorphic disorder often co-occurs with depression and anxiety in adolescent patients." — Clinical review