5150 hold
Pronunciation: fifty-one-fifty hold
A 72-hour involuntary psychiatric hold authorized under California law for individuals deemed dangerous to themselves or others.
Full Definition
A 5150 hold is a legal mechanism under California Welfare and Institutions Code Section 5150 that allows for the involuntary detention of individuals for up to 72 hours for psychiatric evaluation and treatment. This hold can be initiated when a person is deemed to be a danger to themselves, a danger to others, or gravely disabled due to mental illness. The hold can be placed by law enforcement officers, licensed mental health professionals, or physicians. During the 72-hour period, patients must receive evaluation and treatment, and cannot be held longer without additional legal proceedings. The term has become widely used in mental health contexts beyond California.
Usage
Usage note: California-specific terminology; use generic terms like 'involuntary hold' in other jurisdictions.
In Context
- "The patient was brought to the emergency department on a 5150 hold after threatening self-harm." — Emergency department note
- "Documentation for 5150 holds must include specific criteria and clinical justification." — Legal compliance guideline