Intermediate
Formal
IVT
involuntary commitment
Legal process for psychiatric hospitalization without patient consent when specific criteria are met.
Full Definition
Involuntary commitment, also known as civil commitment, is a legal procedure that allows for the psychiatric hospitalization of individuals without their consent. This process typically requires demonstration that the person poses a danger to themselves or others, or is gravely disabled due to mental illness. The specific criteria, procedures, and duration vary by jurisdiction, and the process involves judicial review and legal safeguards to protect patient rights.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from voluntary admission and outpatient involuntary treatment orders.
In Context
- "The emergency petition for involuntary commitment was filed after the patient expressed suicidal ideation." — Legal filing
- "Hospital policies regarding involuntary commitment must comply with state regulations." — Policy manual
Also known as
civil commitment
psychiatric hold
Contrasted with
voluntary admission
Don't confuse with
involuntary treatment
conservatorship