MMSE
Also written as: MMSE — Mini-Mental State Examination
Mini-Mental State Examination, a brief cognitive screening tool used to assess cognitive function and detect impairment.
Full Definition
The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a widely used 30-point cognitive screening instrument that evaluates various cognitive domains including orientation, attention, memory, language, and visuospatial skills. Developed by Folstein and colleagues, the MMSE is commonly used in clinical settings to screen for cognitive impairment, monitor cognitive changes over time, and assist in the diagnosis of dementia and other cognitive disorders. Scores below 24 generally indicate cognitive impairment, though interpretation must consider factors such as age, education, and cultural background.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from MSE (Mental Status Examination); always use score format with total possible points.
In Context
- "The patient scored 18/30 on the MMSE, indicating moderate cognitive impairment." — Neuropsychological assessment report
- "MMSE scores should be interpreted with consideration of educational and cultural factors." — Clinical guideline