Endometriosis
A condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, often causing pain and infertility.
Full Definition
Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition characterized by the growth of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity. This ectopic tissue responds to hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle, causing inflammation, scarring, and adhesion formation. Endometriosis can significantly impact fertility by distorting pelvic anatomy, affecting egg quality, and impairing implantation. Diagnosis is typically confirmed through laparoscopy, though imaging and biomarkers are increasingly used. Treatment may include surgical removal of endometrial implants, hormonal suppression, or assisted reproductive technologies depending on severity and fertility goals.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from adenomyosis, which involves endometrial tissue within the uterine wall.
In Context
- "Severe endometriosis with ovarian endometriomas required surgical treatment before IVF." — Surgical consultation
- "The patient's endometriosis was managed medically to preserve ovarian function before fertility treatment." — Treatment plan