Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer
Also written as: GIFT — Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer
An assisted reproductive procedure where eggs and sperm are placed directly into the fallopian tubes for fertilization to occur naturally.
Full Definition
Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) is an assisted reproductive technique that involves retrieving eggs from the ovaries and immediately placing them along with sperm into the fallopian tubes via laparoscopy. Unlike IVF, fertilization occurs within the body rather than in a laboratory dish. GIFT requires at least one functioning fallopian tube and is less commonly used today due to its invasive nature and the success of IVF. The procedure was more popular in the 1980s and 1990s but has largely been superseded by less invasive techniques.
Usage
Usage note: Historically significant but rarely used in modern practice. Always spell out on first use.
In Context
- "GIFT was considered for the patient due to religious objections to traditional IVF procedures." — Ethics consultation note
- "The decline in GIFT procedures reflects advances in laboratory techniques and embryo culture methods." — Research publication