Professional
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
Ovarian Torsion
Twisting of the ovary and fallopian tube causing compromised blood flow, often occurring as a complication of ovarian stimulation.
Full Definition
Ovarian torsion is a gynecological emergency involving the complete or partial rotation of the ovary and often the fallopian tube around their vascular pedicle. In ART contexts, it can occur as a complication of controlled ovarian stimulation when enlarged ovaries become more mobile. The condition requires immediate surgical intervention to prevent ovarian necrosis. Risk factors include ovarian size greater than 5 cm, pregnancy, and prior history of torsion.
Usage
Usage note: Always requires immediate medical attention; distinguish from other causes of acute pelvic pain in ART patients.
In Context
- "The patient presented with acute pelvic pain three days after oocyte retrieval, raising concern for ovarian torsion." — Medical case report
- "Ultrasound findings of decreased ovarian blood flow confirmed the diagnosis of ovarian torsion." — Radiology report
Also known as
adnexal torsion
Don't confuse with
ovarian cyst rupture
appendicitis