Salpingectomy
Pronunciation: sal-pin-JEK-to-mee
Surgical removal of one or both fallopian tubes, often performed before IVF in cases of hydrosalpinx or ectopic pregnancy.
Full Definition
Salpingectomy is the surgical removal of the fallopian tube(s), typically performed laparoscopically. In reproductive medicine, it is commonly indicated for hydrosalpinx before IVF treatment, recurrent ectopic pregnancies, or tubal pathology that cannot be repaired. Bilateral salpingectomy eliminates the possibility of natural conception but may improve IVF success rates when performed for appropriate indications. The procedure requires careful attention to ovarian blood supply preservation to avoid compromising ovarian function. Recent evidence suggests salpingectomy may also reduce ovarian cancer risk.
Usage
Usage note: Important to distinguish from salpingostomy; eliminates natural conception possibility.
In Context
- "Laparoscopic salpingectomy was performed for bilateral hydrosalpinx prior to initiating IVF treatment." — Operative report
- "Post-salpingectomy AMH levels remained stable, indicating preserved ovarian function." — Post-operative follow-up