Uterine Anomalies
Congenital malformations of the uterine structure that can affect fertility and pregnancy outcomes.
Full Definition
Uterine anomalies are congenital structural abnormalities of the uterus resulting from incomplete development or fusion of the Müllerian ducts during embryogenesis. These conditions include septate uterus, bicornuate uterus, unicornuate uterus, and didelphys uterus, classified according to the American Society for Reproductive Medicine system. Uterine anomalies can significantly impact fertility by affecting embryo implantation and increasing risks of miscarriage, preterm delivery, and malpresentation. Diagnosis typically involves MRI or 3D ultrasound, and treatment may include surgical correction such as hysteroscopic septoplasty. The presence of uterine anomalies requires careful consideration in assisted reproductive technology treatment planning and may influence embryo transfer techniques and pregnancy monitoring protocols.
Usage
Usage note: Specify the type and classification system used when documenting uterine anomalies.
In Context
- "MRI revealed a septate uterus as the underlying cause of recurrent pregnancy loss." — Diagnostic imaging report
- "Uterine anomalies were ruled out with 3D ultrasound before proceeding with IVF treatment." — Pre-treatment evaluation