Audiological Diagnostics Glossary
102 terms total — 15 showing — Last updated 15 Sep 2026
Pure-Tone Audiometry PTA
A behavioural hearing test that measures an individual's hearing thresholds for pure tones at discrete frequencies to determine the degree and configuration of hearing loss.
Carhart Notch
A mechanical artefact on the bone-conduction audiogram—characteristically a dip of approximately 5–15 dB at 2000 Hz—asso...
Cochlear Implant Mapping
The programming process by which an audiologist sets the stimulation parameters of a cochlear implant's speech processor...
Conductive Hearing Loss
Hearing loss caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear that prevents sound from being efficiently conducted to the...
Configuration of Hearing Loss
The shape of the hearing threshold pattern across test frequencies as plotted on an audiogram, described by terms such a...
Degree of Hearing Loss
A categorical classification of hearing impairment severity based on pure-tone average thresholds, ranging from normal t...
Equivalent Ear Canal Volume
An estimate of the volume of air between the probe tip and the tympanic membrane, measured during tympanometry and used...
Hearing Conservation Programme
A structured occupational health initiative designed to prevent noise-induced hearing loss through monitoring, engineeri...
Hearing Handicap Inventory
A self-report questionnaire designed to quantify the emotional and social impact of hearing loss on a patient's daily li...
Mixed Hearing Loss
A hearing loss with both sensorineural and conductive components, evidenced by reduced bone conduction thresholds and an...
Noise-Induced Hearing Loss
Sensorineural hearing loss resulting from exposure to hazardous sound levels, characteristically presenting as a notched...
Real-Ear Measurement
Probe microphone measurements taken inside the ear canal to verify the actual sound pressure level delivered by a hearin...
Retrocochlear
Pertaining to pathology or dysfunction originating beyond the cochlea, along the auditory nerve or central auditory path...
Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Hearing loss resulting from damage to or dysfunction of the cochlea (sensory component) or the auditory nerve (neural co...
Standard Threshold Shift
A significant change in hearing threshold relative to a baseline audiogram, typically defined as an average shift of 10...
Vestibular Schwannoma
A benign tumour of the Schwann cells of the vestibular branch of the eighth cranial nerve, formerly and still commonly r...