ABR
Pronunciation: A-B-R
Also written as: ABR — auditory brainstem response
Auditory brainstem response test measuring neural activity from the auditory nerve to the brainstem.
Full Definition
Auditory brainstem response (ABR) testing is an objective neurophysiological assessment that records electrical activity generated by the auditory nerve and brainstem pathways in response to auditory stimuli. The test produces waveforms that indicate hearing thresholds and can detect retrocochlear pathology. ABR is essential for infant hearing screenings, surgical monitoring, and diagnosing acoustic neuromas or other neural disorders affecting hearing.
Usage
Usage note: Always capitalize as ABR. Spell out on first use: 'auditory brainstem response (ABR)'.
In Context
- "ABR testing confirmed normal brainstem function with thresholds at 20 dB nHL." — Neurological assessment
- "All newborns failing the initial hearing screening require ABR evaluation." — Screening protocol