SBIRT
Also written as: SBIRT — Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment
Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment approach for identifying and addressing substance use problems.
Full Definition
Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) is an evidence-based approach to identifying individuals with substance use problems and connecting them to appropriate interventions. The model involves universal screening using validated tools, brief interventions for at-risk use, and referral to specialized treatment for those with severe substance use disorders. SBIRT is designed for implementation in primary care, emergency departments, and other non-specialty settings to increase early identification and intervention. The approach emphasizes motivational interviewing techniques and can significantly reduce substance use and related consequences when implemented systematically.
Usage
Usage note: Emphasize the systematic, three-component approach rather than individual screening or intervention activities.
In Context
- "The emergency department implemented SBIRT protocols for all trauma admissions." — Quality improvement initiative
- "SBIRT training improved provider confidence in addressing substance use with patients." — Training evaluation