Intermediate
Technical
IVT
Behavioral Shaping
Gradual modification of behavior through systematic reinforcement of successive approximations toward a target behavior.
Full Definition
Behavioral shaping is a learning technique that involves reinforcing behaviors that progressively resemble the desired target behavior. Rather than waiting for the complete target behavior to occur, clinicians reinforce small steps or approximations that gradually lead toward the goal. This method is particularly useful in behavioral medicine for helping patients develop complex health behaviors, overcome behavioral deficits, or build skills that seem initially overwhelming or impossible to achieve.
In Context
- "The rehabilitation program used behavioral shaping to gradually increase the patient's exercise tolerance." — rehabilitation plan
- "Behavioral shaping proved effective for developing medication adherence in patients with cognitive impairments." — case study
Also known as
successive approximation
gradual behavior modification
Contrasted with
behavioral chaining
all-or-nothing approach
Don't confuse with
behavior shaping
behavioral molding