Motivational Interviewing
Also written as: MI — Motivational Interviewing
A collaborative counseling style that strengthens personal motivation for change by exploring and resolving ambivalence.
Full Definition
Motivational Interviewing (MI) is a client-centered, directive counseling approach designed to enhance intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence about behavior change. The method emphasizes collaboration rather than confrontation, using techniques such as reflective listening, open-ended questions, and affirmations to help clients articulate their own arguments for change. MI is particularly effective in addressing addictive behaviors and health-related lifestyle changes where client resistance or ambivalence may impede progress.
Usage
Usage note: Capitalize when referring to the specific therapeutic method developed by Miller and Rollnick.
In Context
- "The substance abuse counselor used motivational interviewing techniques to help the client explore reasons for reducing alcohol use." — Clinical progress note
- "Motivational interviewing significantly improved treatment engagement compared to standard psychoeducational approaches." — Randomized controlled trial report