Operant Conditioning
A learning process where behavior is modified by consequences such as rewards and punishments.
Full Definition
Operant Conditioning is a fundamental principle of behavioral psychology where the frequency of a behavior is modified by its consequences. The process involves reinforcement (which increases behavior) and punishment (which decreases behavior), both of which can be positive (adding something) or negative (removing something). In behavioral medicine, operant conditioning principles guide the design of behavior modification programs for health-related behaviors. Common applications include medication adherence, exercise compliance, and smoking cessation programs. Treatment protocols often specify reinforcement schedules and contingency arrangements.
Usage
Usage note: Do not hyphenate as it is not a compound modifier.
In Context
- "The weight management program utilized operant conditioning principles to reinforce healthy eating behaviors." — intervention description
- "Operant conditioning techniques were effective in reducing self-injurious behaviors in the patient." — case report