Relapse Prevention
A cognitive-behavioral approach designed to help patients maintain treatment gains and prevent return to problematic behaviors.
Full Definition
Relapse Prevention is a systematic approach that helps patients identify and cope with high-risk situations that could lead to a return of problematic behaviors or symptoms. Originally developed for addiction treatment, the model has been adapted for various behavioral medicine applications including chronic pain management, eating disorders, and mood disorders. Key components include trigger identification, coping skills training, lifestyle balance, and urge surfing techniques. The approach emphasizes viewing lapses as learning opportunities rather than failures. Clinical protocols often include detailed relapse prevention plans and emergency coping strategies.
Usage
Usage note: Capitalize when referring to the formal therapeutic model. Lowercase when used descriptively.
In Context
- "The patient completed relapse prevention training as part of the smoking cessation program." — treatment summary
- "Relapse prevention strategies were integrated into the chronic pain management protocol." — clinical guidelines