Response Cost
A punishment procedure involving the removal of a specific amount of reinforcer contingent upon inappropriate behavior.
Full Definition
Response cost is a negative punishment technique where predetermined amounts of previously earned reinforcers are removed following target behaviors. This procedure differs from extinction in that it involves active removal of positive reinforcers rather than simply withholding them. Response cost is commonly implemented through token economies, point systems, or privilege removal and is considered less intrusive than other punishment procedures. In behavioral medicine, response cost is often used to decrease non-adherent behaviors while maintaining therapeutic rapport and motivation.
Usage
Usage note: Specify the exact reinforcer being removed and the contingency for clarity in clinical protocols.
In Context
- "The behavioral contract included a response cost component where missed appointments resulted in loss of earned privileges." — Treatment agreement
- "Response cost procedures effectively reduced medication hoarding without compromising therapeutic engagement." — Clinical outcome report