rule-governed behavior
Behaviors that are controlled by verbal instructions, descriptions, or rules rather than by direct contact with environmental consequences.
Full Definition
Rule-governed behavior is controlled by verbal stimuli such as instructions, descriptions, advice, or self-generated rules rather than by direct experience with environmental contingencies. These behaviors can develop rapidly without extended exposure to consequences and may persist even when the described contingencies are not actually in effect. Rule-governed behavior allows for efficient learning and can enable individuals to benefit from others' experiences, but it may also be less sensitive to changes in actual environmental conditions. In therapeutic contexts, understanding whether behavior is rule-governed or contingency-shaped is important for designing effective interventions, as rule-governed behaviors may be modified through verbal strategies while contingency-shaped behaviors typically require changes in environmental consequences.
Usage
Usage note: Contrasts with contingency-shaped behavior; important not to confuse with verbal behavior, which refers to language itself.
In Context
- "The student's compliance appeared to be rule-governed behavior based on teacher instructions rather than natural consequences." — Educational behavioral analysis
- "Rule-governed behavior may explain why the safety procedures continued even when environmental risks had changed." — Workplace behavior consultation