Intermediate
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
token economy
A behavior modification system using symbolic rewards that can be exchanged for desired items or privileges.
Full Definition
A systematic reinforcement program where individuals earn tokens, points, or other symbols for displaying target behaviors, which can later be exchanged for backup reinforcers such as privileges, activities, or tangible items. This approach is commonly used in institutional settings, special education programs, and therapeutic environments to motivate behavioral change and skill development.
Usage
Usage note: Specify target behaviors and backup reinforcers when documenting implementation.
In Context
- "The residential program implemented a token economy to increase participation in therapeutic activities." — Program description
- "Research supports token economy systems for improving academic and social behaviors in classroom settings." — Educational intervention study
Also known as
point system
token reinforcement
Don't confuse with
contingency management
behavioral contracting