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Professional Technical In the Industry Vocabulary Test

oncoplastic surgery

Pronunciation: ON-ko-plas-tik SUR-jer-ee

Breast cancer surgery that combines oncologic tumor removal with plastic surgery techniques to optimize cosmetic outcomes.

Full Definition

Oncoplastic surgery represents an advanced approach to breast cancer treatment that integrates oncologic principles with plastic surgery techniques to achieve optimal cancer control while maintaining or improving breast aesthetics. These procedures allow for wider tumor excisions that might otherwise result in significant breast deformity, using techniques such as volume displacement or volume replacement. Oncoplastic approaches may involve bilateral surgery to achieve symmetry and can include immediate breast reconstruction. This surgical philosophy aims to expand the criteria for breast conservation while maintaining oncologic safety.

Usage

Usage note: Emphasize the dual goals of cancer control and aesthetic outcome.

In Context

  • "Oncoplastic surgery allowed for wide local excision with excellent cosmetic outcome and negative margins." — Surgical report
  • "The patient underwent bilateral oncoplastic surgery to achieve symmetry after tumor removal." — Operative note

Also known as

oncoplastic breast surgery

Contrasted with

conventional lumpectomy

Don't confuse with

breast reconstruction cosmetic breast surgery

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