burn scar contracture
Abnormal tightening of scar tissue that restricts normal movement and function.
Full Definition
A serious complication of burn healing where scar tissue shortens and tightens over time, leading to restricted range of motion, functional impairment, and cosmetic deformity. Burn scar contractures commonly affect joints and areas of skin tension, requiring ongoing physical therapy, splinting, compression garments, and often surgical release procedures to maintain function and prevent progression. Prevention through early positioning and rehabilitation is more effective than treatment after contracture develops.
Usage
Usage note: More specific than general 'contracture' when describing burn-related complications.
In Context
- "Progressive burn scar contracture of the axilla required surgical release and skin grafting." — Reconstructive surgery note
- "Physical therapy protocols emphasize early mobilization to prevent burn scar contracture formation." — Rehabilitation plan