Intermediate
Technical
In the Industry Vocabulary Test
contracture
Permanent shortening of tissues causing joint deformity and loss of range of motion.
Full Definition
Contracture refers to the permanent shortening of muscle, tendon, or scar tissue that restricts normal joint movement. In burn care, contractures result from excessive scar tissue formation and inadequate rehabilitation during healing. They commonly affect joints near burn sites and can cause significant functional disability. Prevention involves proper positioning, splinting, and early range-of-motion exercises. Severe contractures may require surgical release and reconstruction.
Usage
Usage note: Do not confuse with temporary muscle spasm or reversible tissue tightening.
In Context
- "The patient developed severe contractures of the right hand requiring surgical release." — rehabilitation assessment
- "Early mobilization and splinting are essential to prevent contracture formation." — physical therapy protocol
Also known as
joint contracture
scar contracture
Contrasted with
normal range of motion
Don't confuse with
adhesion
fibrosis