CAP
Also written as: CAP — College of American Pathologists
College of American Pathologists guidelines that standardize molecular pathology reporting and quality assurance in cancer genomics.
Full Definition
The College of American Pathologists (CAP) is a professional organization that establishes evidence-based guidelines and standards for pathology practice, including comprehensive protocols for molecular pathology testing in cancer genomics. CAP guidelines cover critical aspects of genomic testing including pre-analytical requirements for specimen handling, analytical validation of testing methods, quality control procedures, result interpretation criteria, and standardized reporting formats. These guidelines ensure consistency and quality across laboratories performing cancer genomic testing and provide frameworks for implementing new technologies. CAP also offers proficiency testing programs, laboratory accreditation services, and educational resources to support high-quality molecular pathology practice. Compliance with CAP standards is often required for laboratory certification and reimbursement of genomic testing services.
Usage
Usage note: Context usually clarifies whether referring to the organization or specific guidelines.
In Context
- "The laboratory follows CAP guidelines for molecular pathology reporting standards." — Laboratory accreditation document
- "CAP recommendations include specific requirements for variant interpretation and reporting." — Quality assurance manual