screening mammography
Routine mammographic examination of asymptomatic women to detect early breast cancer.
Full Definition
Screening mammography involves systematic X-ray examination of the breasts in women without symptoms or palpable abnormalities. The procedure aims to identify breast cancers before they become clinically apparent, when treatment is most effective. Unlike diagnostic mammography, screening mammography follows standardized protocols and typically involves two views per breast (craniocaudal and mediolateral oblique).
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish from diagnostic mammography, which is performed to evaluate specific symptoms or findings.
In Context
- "The radiologist reviewed 150 screening mammography studies during the morning session." — Radiology report
- "Annual screening mammography is recommended for women aged 50-74." — Clinical guideline