central adiposity
Excess fat accumulation around the waist and abdomen, strongly linked to cardiometabolic risk.
Full Definition
Central adiposity, also known as abdominal or visceral obesity, refers to the preferential accumulation of adipose tissue in the abdominal region, particularly around internal organs. This fat distribution pattern is metabolically distinct from peripheral adiposity and is strongly associated with insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and increased cardiovascular disease risk. Central adiposity is typically assessed using waist circumference, waist-to-hip ratio, or advanced imaging techniques, and represents a key component of metabolic syndrome diagnostic criteria.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguished from general obesity by specific measurement of waist circumference or imaging-based visceral fat assessment.
In Context
- "Central adiposity was identified as the primary driver of the patient's metabolic dysfunction." — Clinical assessment report
- "Weight loss interventions specifically targeting central adiposity showed superior cardiometabolic outcomes." — Research study protocol