attachment disorder
A condition where a child has difficulty forming healthy emotional bonds due to early trauma or disrupted caregiving relationships.
Full Definition
Attachment disorders result from severe disruptions in early caregiving relationships, often due to neglect, abuse, or frequent changes in primary caregivers. The DSM-5-TR recognizes Reactive Attachment Disorder and Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder as specific attachment-related conditions. Children with attachment disorders may exhibit either extremely withdrawn behavior or indiscriminate friendliness with strangers. Treatment typically involves trauma-informed care and interventions focused on building secure relationships with caregivers.
Usage
Usage note: Specify whether referring to RAD or DSED when discussing specific attachment disorders.
In Context
- "The child's history of multiple foster placements contributed to the development of attachment disorder symptoms." — Clinical case formulation
- "Attachment disorder treatment requires a trauma-informed approach that prioritizes caregiver-child relationship building." — Treatment planning meeting