psychiatric advance directive
A legal document allowing individuals to specify preferences for psychiatric treatment during future mental health crises.
Full Definition
A psychiatric advance directive is a legal document that allows individuals to express their preferences regarding mental health treatment during times when they may lack capacity to make informed decisions. In child and adolescent psychiatry, these are primarily relevant for older adolescents approaching transition to adult care. The directive may include preferences for specific medications, treatment settings, emergency contacts, and instructions about involuntary treatment. Psychiatric advance directives help ensure that treatment aligns with the individual's values and preferences even during crisis periods. They can also designate a healthcare proxy to make decisions when the person is unable to do so.
Usage
Usage note: Check state-specific laws regarding validity and requirements for psychiatric advance directives.
In Context
- "The 17-year-old completed a psychiatric advance directive as part of transition planning to adult services." — Transition planning documentation
- "The psychiatric advance directive specified the patient's preference for specific antipsychotic medications." — Treatment planning note