strabismus
Pronunciation: /strəˈbɪzməs/
Misalignment of the eyes where they do not look in the same direction simultaneously, commonly affecting visual development in children.
Full Definition
Strabismus is a condition where the eyes are not properly aligned and do not focus on the same object together. This misalignment can be constant or intermittent and may involve one or both eyes turning inward (esotropia), outward (exotropia), upward (hypertropia), or downward (hypotropia). In children, strabismus can lead to amblyopia (lazy eye) if left untreated, as the brain may suppress vision from the misaligned eye. Early detection and treatment are crucial for proper visual development and may include glasses, eye patches, exercises, or surgical correction.
Usage
Usage note: Specify type (esotropia, exotropia, etc.) when known for precise documentation.
In Context
- "The pediatrician noted intermittent strabismus during the 6-month well-child visit and recommended ophthalmology referral." — Medical record
- "Early intervention for strabismus is essential to prevent permanent vision problems." — Parent education material