torticollis
Pronunciation: tor-ti-KOLL-iss
A condition where neck muscles cause the head to twist and turn to one side, commonly affecting infants.
Full Definition
Torticollis, also known as wryneck, is a dystonic condition in which the neck muscles contract involuntarily, causing the head to twist and tilt to one side. In infants, congenital muscular torticollis is the most common form, often resulting from positioning in the womb or birth trauma. The condition can lead to facial asymmetry, plagiocephaly, and developmental delays if left untreated. Early physical therapy intervention is typically effective in resolving the condition and preventing secondary complications.
Usage
Usage note: Often confused with plagiocephaly, which is a skull shape deformity that can result from torticollis.
In Context
- "The infant presented with right-sided torticollis and preferred head positioning to the left." — Physical therapy evaluation
- "Physical therapy for torticollis should begin as early as possible to prevent compensatory movement patterns." — Treatment plan