BECTS
Pronunciation: BEKTS
Also written as: BECTS — Benign Epilepsy with Centrotemporal Spikes
Benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes, a common childhood epilepsy syndrome with characteristic EEG findings.
Full Definition
Benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS), also known as benign rolandic epilepsy, is the most common focal epilepsy syndrome in children, typically beginning between ages 5-10 years. The condition is characterized by focal seizures involving the face, mouth, and throat, often occurring during sleep. EEG shows distinctive centrotemporal spikes that may be activated by sleep. Seizures typically involve drooling, speech arrest, and facial twitching, and may progress to generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Despite being labeled 'benign,' some children may experience cognitive and behavioral difficulties. The condition usually resolves by adolescence with an excellent long-term prognosis.
Usage
Usage note: BECTS is the preferred acronym; BRE (benign rolandic epilepsy) is also acceptable but less specific.
In Context
- "The 8-year-old's EEG showed classic centrotemporal spikes consistent with a diagnosis of BECTS." — Diagnostic report
- "Parents were reassured that BECTS typically resolves by adolescence without long-term consequences." — Patient counseling