cerebral palsy
A group of permanent movement and posture disorders caused by non-progressive brain injury or malformation during early development.
Full Definition
Cerebral palsy encompasses a group of permanent disorders affecting movement, posture, and motor function that result from non-progressive damage to or malformation of the developing brain. The condition manifests in early childhood and is characterized by impaired motor control, abnormal muscle tone, and often associated comorbidities including cognitive impairment, seizures, and sensory deficits. In child neurology, cerebral palsy classification considers topographic distribution, motor type, and functional severity. Early intervention with physical therapy, occupational therapy, and medical management aims to optimize functional outcomes and prevent secondary complications.
Usage
Usage note: Always specify the type and distribution when documenting cerebral palsy (e.g., spastic quadriplegia, ataxic cerebral palsy).
In Context
- "The patient was diagnosed with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy following periventricular white matter injury." — Medical diagnosis
- "Multidisciplinary management of cerebral palsy includes physical therapy and orthopedic interventions." — Treatment plan