neurodevelopmental disorder
A condition characterized by impaired development of the nervous system, affecting cognition, behavior, motor skills, or sensory processing from early childhood.
Full Definition
Neurodevelopmental disorders encompass a group of conditions that manifest during the developmental period and involve significant difficulties in acquiring and executing specific intellectual, motor, language, or social functions. These disorders result from disruption of normal brain development processes and include conditions such as autism spectrum disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, intellectual disabilities, and specific learning disorders. In child neurology, early identification and intervention are crucial for optimizing developmental outcomes and implementing appropriate educational and therapeutic strategies.
Usage
Usage note: Specify the particular neurodevelopmental disorder when possible rather than using the umbrella term.
In Context
- "Comprehensive assessment revealed a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting language and social communication." — Diagnostic evaluation
- "Early intervention services were recommended for children with suspected neurodevelopmental disorders." — Treatment planning