CIMT
Also written as: CIMT — Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy
Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy; a rehabilitation approach in which the less-affected upper limb is restrained to promote intensive use of the more-affected limb.
Full Definition
Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) is an evidence-based neurorehabilitation intervention originally developed for stroke survivors with upper-limb hemiparesis. It involves constraining the less-impaired arm—typically with a mitt or sling—for several hours per day while engaging the patient in intensive, repetitive task practice with the more-impaired arm. CIMT is grounded in principles of neuroplasticity and aims to overcome 'learned non-use' of the affected extremity. Editors should note the abbreviation is always rendered as 'CIMT' (all capitals); the full form 'Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy' uses title-case capitalisation. Modified CIMT (mCIMT) is a less intensive variant and should be distinguished accordingly.
Usage
Usage note: Always expand the acronym on first use. Distinguish the full protocol from its modified variant (mCIMT), as clinical intensity and evidence base differ.
In Context
- "Following plateau in conventional physiotherapy, the team initiated a three-week CIMT protocol targeting the patient's right upper limb." — Rehabilitation treatment plan
- "The modified CIMT (mCIMT) schedule was adapted to accommodate the patient's fatigue levels." — Outpatient therapy session note