Functional Reach Test
A standardized clinical balance assessment measuring the maximum distance a person can reach forward beyond arm's length while standing, used as an indicator of fall risk.
Full Definition
The Functional Reach Test (FRT) was developed by Duncan and colleagues as a quick, single-item measure of dynamic balance and postural stability in standing. The patient stands alongside a wall-mounted ruler and reaches forward as far as possible without stepping or losing balance; the difference between starting and ending reach position is recorded in centimetres or inches. Scores below 15 cm are associated with increased fall risk in older adults. Editors should note that 'Functional Reach Test' is a proper noun and should be capitalised. It differs from the 'Multi-Directional Reach Test', which adds lateral and posterior directions.
Usage
Usage note: Capitalise as a proper noun: 'Functional Reach Test'. Specify units (cm or inches) when reporting scores. Do not abbreviate as 'FRT' without prior definition in the document.
In Context
- "The Functional Reach Test score of 12 cm indicated a high fall risk, prompting a referral to the falls prevention program." — Outpatient physiotherapy assessment
- "Pre- and post-intervention Functional Reach Test scores were compared to evaluate balance improvements." — Rehabilitation research outcomes table