transfers
In rehabilitation, the functional movements by which a patient moves between two surfaces or positions, such as from bed to wheelchair or from chair to standing.
Full Definition
The clinical term 'transfers' refers specifically to the act of moving a patient's body from one surface, device, or position to another—for example, sit-to-stand, bed-to-wheelchair, or floor-to-chair transitions. Transfer ability is a key functional outcome measure in rehabilitation and is routinely assessed and documented across occupational therapy, physiotherapy, and nursing records. Editors should be alert to the distinction between assisted, supervised, and independent transfers, as each carries specific clinical and medicolegal weight. The term is always used in its plural form when referring to the functional category, and should not be confused with 'patient transfer' in the sense of administrative handover between facilities.
Usage
Usage note: Distinguish 'transfers' (functional movement between surfaces) from 'transfer' in the administrative sense of moving a patient between facilities. Specify the level of assistance when documenting: independent, supervised, minimal assist, moderate assist, or maximal assist.
In Context
- "By discharge, the patient performed all transfers independently with a sliding board on even surfaces." — Inpatient rehabilitation discharge summary
- "Transfers from wheelchair to toilet required moderate assistance throughout the admission." — Occupational therapy progress note