diversion program
An alternative to incarceration that redirects individuals with mental illness from the criminal justice system to treatment.
Full Definition
Mental health diversion programs are specialized interventions designed to redirect individuals with mental illness away from the traditional criminal justice process and into appropriate mental health treatment and support services. These programs can operate at various points in the system: pre-arrest (crisis intervention teams), pre-trial (mental health courts), or post-conviction (problem-solving courts). Diversion programs recognize that many individuals with mental illness commit minor offenses due to untreated symptoms and that treatment is more effective and cost-efficient than incarceration.
Usage
Usage note: Specify whether referring to pre-arrest, pre-trial, or post-conviction diversion.
In Context
- "The diversion program reduced recidivism rates among participants by 60%." — Program evaluation report
- "Eligibility for the diversion program requires a documented mental health diagnosis." — Program guidelines