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Professional Technical IVT

trigonocephaly

Pronunciation: try-GON-oh-sef-ah-lee

A triangular forehead deformity caused by premature fusion of the metopic suture.

Full Definition

Trigonocephaly is a craniofacial malformation characterized by a triangular-shaped forehead with a prominent midline ridge. It results from premature fusion of the metopic suture, which normally closes between 9 months and 2 years of age. The condition creates a keel-shaped forehead with hypotelorism (closely spaced eyes) and temporal narrowing. Surgical correction involves frontal bone reshaping and advancement to normalize forehead contour and orbital spacing.

Usage

Usage note: Capitalize when referring to specific syndrome variants: Trigonocephaly-associated syndrome.

In Context

  • "The patient presented with characteristic trigonocephaly and associated hypotelorism." — Clinical assessment
  • "Fronto-orbital advancement was planned to correct the trigonocephaly." — Surgical planning note

Also known as

metopic synostosis

Don't confuse with

scaphocephaly oxycephaly

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